有機(jī)肥廠家淺談有機(jī)肥的區(qū)別

The difference between organic manure and organic manure

有機(jī)肥料的范圍很廣，幾乎包括除化肥外的所有肥料，其來源十分廣泛，品種相當(dāng)繁多。按有機(jī)肥料相同或相似的產(chǎn)生環(huán)境或施用條件，類似的性質(zhì)功能和積制方法大致分為：糞尿肥、堆漚肥、秸桿肥、綠肥、土雜肥、微生物肥料等幾大類。 生物有機(jī)肥與普通商品有機(jī)肥料很難辨別，主要原因是從外形上看，生物有機(jī)肥與普通商品有機(jī)肥十分相似，普通方法無法區(qū)分，而“特定功能”又是看不見摸不著的，那么怎樣區(qū)分它們呢？ 看包裝是否規(guī)范 1.包裝右上角是否有農(nóng)業(yè)部微生物肥料登記證，證號表示方法為“微生物肥（登記年）臨字（編號）號”或者“微生物肥（登記年）準(zhǔn)字（編號）號”。 2.包裝中上部是否有有效活菌數(shù)(cfu)的技術(shù)指標(biāo)，表示方式為“有效活菌數(shù)(cfu) ≥？億/克”，行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中規(guī)定“≥0.2×億/克”就合格。如果企業(yè)為了迎合市場，刻意把有效活菌數(shù)(cfu)標(biāo)得很高是可以的，但是一定要生產(chǎn)廠家出具在產(chǎn)品有效期內(nèi)產(chǎn)品有效活菌數(shù)(cfu)指標(biāo)的測定報告。 3.包裝背面下部是否有產(chǎn)品有效期規(guī)定，行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定大于6個月就可以。因為生物有機(jī)肥料中的特殊功能菌種是活的、有生命的，

Organic fertilizers have a wide range of fertilizers, almost all of the fertilizers except fertilizers, which are very extensive and have a wide variety of varieties. According to the organic fertilizer of the same or similar environment or conditions of use, function of similar nature and production methods can be roughly divided into: manure, compost fertilizer, straw fertilizer, green manure, soil fertilizer, microbial fertilizer and other categories. Bio organic fertilizer and ordinary commercial organic fertilizer is very difficult to distinguish, the main reason is that from the point of view, bio organic fertilizer and ordinary commercial organic fertilizer is very similar to that of ordinary methods can not distinguish between the "specific function" is invisible, so how to distinguish them? See whether the packaging is standardized. 1., is there a registration certificate of microbial fertilizer in the upper right-hand corner of the packaging? The certificate number indicates the method is "the word number of microbial fertilizer (Registration year)" or "the number of quasi microbial fertilizer (Registration year)". 2. in the upper part of packaging has a valid number of live bacteria (CFU) technology index, said as "the effective number of living bacteria (CFU) =? Billion / g "industry standards" over 0.2 * billion / G is qualified. If an enterprise aims to cater for the market, it is possible to make a high standard of effective viable count (CFU), but it is necessary for the manufacturer to produce a report on the effective number of viable products (CFU) in the effective period of the product. 3. whether the back of the back of the back of the package has the term of the validity of the product, the standard of the industry is more than 6 months. Because the special functional bacteria in biological organic fertilizer are living and living.

有機(jī)肥廠家提醒隨著產(chǎn)品保存時間的延長，特殊功能菌種的有效活菌數(shù)（cfu）會不斷減少，所以產(chǎn)品有效期標(biāo)得太長是對用戶不負(fù)責(zé)的。 看產(chǎn)品是否均勻 1.生物有機(jī)肥料的關(guān)鍵作用是靠“特殊功能的微生物菌種”，產(chǎn)品含水量太高或太低都不利于菌的存活，所以從含水量參考判斷比較直接，抓一把肥料在陽光下觀察物料是否陰潮、拋起來看看是否起灰塵。 2.前面我們已經(jīng)講過，在生物有機(jī)肥料中所使用的有機(jī)肥載體應(yīng)該是由多種有機(jī)營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)組成的“套餐”，既然是多種原料組合，在光線下觀察就應(yīng)該能夠看到多種原料組成的痕跡。 看產(chǎn)品是否有效果 生物有機(jī)肥料的特殊作用是通過“特殊功能的微生物菌種”體現(xiàn)的，假如產(chǎn)品中沒有“特殊功能的微生物菌種”或其含量不高、能力不強(qiáng)是影響使用效果的關(guān)鍵。筆者根據(jù)實(shí)驗室的經(jīng)驗設(shè)計了一套簡單的方法： 第一步：取少量產(chǎn)品加一點(diǎn)自來水調(diào)成面團(tuán)狀，放在冰箱里結(jié)成冰塊，第二天再在太陽下溶化，這樣經(jīng)過至少三次反復(fù)凍溶，肥料中的菌種將會凍死（細(xì)胞結(jié)冰、形成冰針刺破細(xì)胞），數(shù)量將會大幅度減少，通過菌種所起的作用就基本消除了。 第二步：將原產(chǎn)品與反復(fù)凍溶過的兩種肥料、糞便在相同的田塊里進(jìn)行試驗比較或者小盆缽試驗（用量根據(jù)說明），定期觀察比較兩者差異，如果差異不明顯，則說明該生物有機(jī)肥產(chǎn)品中的“特殊功能菌種”的能力不強(qiáng)或者數(shù)量不夠、甚至沒有。

Organic fertilizer manufacturers remind that with the extension of product preservation time, the number of effective viable bacteria (CFU) of special functional bacteria will decrease, so the product's expiration date is too long, which is not responsible for users. Look at the key function of product is uniform 1. biological organic fertilizer by microorganism "special function, containing products is too high or too low is not conducive to the survival of bacteria in water, so the water content from the comparison reference directly, to observe whether Yin Chao, fertilizer material thrown up to see if the dust in the sun. 2., as we mentioned before, organic fertilizer carriers used in bio organic fertilizer should be made up of many organic nutritious materials. Since there are many combinations of raw materials, we should be able to see traces of various raw materials in light. To see if the product is effective, the special function of bio organic fertilizer is embodied by "special functional microorganism strain". If there is no special functional microbial strain in the product, or its content is not high and its capability is not strong, it is the key to affect the use effect. The author designed a simple method based on the laboratory experience: the first step: take a small amount of products with a tap water transferred into the dough, put into ice in the refrigerator for second days and then dissolves in the sun, so after at least three times repeated freezing and thawing, will spawn in fertilizer (ice, freezing cell formation ice needle prick cells), the number will be greatly reduced, the strain of the role was basically eliminated. The second step: two kinds of fertilizer, manure and raw products after repeated freezing and thawing in the same fields were compared or small pot experiments (the dosage according to the instructions), regularly observe the difference between, if the difference is not obvious, the ability of the product of the bio organic fertilizer in the "special function strain" the number is not enough, not strong or not even.